5. Listening involves both ‘top-down’ processing—recognizing sounds of words, phrases or structures and ‘bottom-up’ processing---inferring meaning from broad contextual clues and background knowledge.

英语课程与教学论

章节列表

Module 1 General Introduction to English Pedagogy10 Module 2 Students in English Language Learning10 Module 3 Teachers in English Language Teaching10 Module 4 Basic Principles for English Language Teaching10 Module 5 English Language Teaching Approaches and Methods10 Module 10 Teaching English Listening and Speaking10 Module 6 Communicative Language Teaching and Task-Based Language Teaching10 课程考试30 Module 7 Objectives of English Language Teaching10 Module 8 Instructional Design for English Language10 Module 9 Teaching English Language Knowledge10 Module 11 Teaching English Reading and Writing10 Module 12 Integrating Language Skills and Classroom Management10

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