简答题Englishlanguage teachers should have______, including language skills andcomprehensive abilities to use the language and comprehensiveteaching competence. () A、professional competence B、ethic devotion C、personal styles D、professional knowledge简答题______ refers tothe process of acquiring a second or foreign language. () A、Second languageacquisition B、Second languageteaching C、Second languagelearning D、English languageteaching简答题SituationalSyllabus refers to a list of grammatical structures, such as thepresent tense, comparison of adjectives, relative clauses. () A、正确 B、错误简答题Oxford defines______ are “specific actions taken by the learner to makelearning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self-directed, and moretransferable to new situations. () A、learner factors B、learnermotivations C、learningstrategies D、learning styles简答题The mostimportant aspect of preparing students to speak in real life is togive them as many opportunities as possible to practice producingunplanned, spontaneous and meaningful speech under time pressure. () A、正确 B、错误简答题Listeninginvolves both ‘top-down’ processing—recognizingsounds of words, phrases or structures and ‘bottom-up’processing---inferring meaning from broad contextual clues andbackground knowledge. () A、正确 B、错误简答题Learner-centeredTeaching is an approach to teaching that focuses on the learners andtheir development rather than on the transmission of content. () A、正确 B、错误简答题______ is a grammar-based method in which principles of grammaticaland lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented andpracticed through meaningful situation-based activities. () A、Situational Language Teaching B、Direct Method C、Grammar Translation Method D、Audio-lingual Method简答题An Englishteacher should have a solid foundation of field knowledge such aslinguistic knowledge, educational knowledge, pedagogical knowledge,and psychological knowledge. () A、正确 B、错误简答题When integratingthe four main language skills, English language teachers can use the______ in which students produce certain structures according tocertain real-life situations. () A、communicativeactivities B、mechanicalpractice C、drills D、substitutionactivities简答题Intrinsicmotivation is that the urge to learn derives from the influence ofexternal incentive or reward, as distinct from the wish to learn forits own sake or interest in tasks. () A、正确 B、错误简答题It is importantto understand that the main purpose of integrating the four languageskills is developing real-life communication. () A、正确 B、错误简答题Pronunciation isviewed as only an isolated drill and practice sub-skill, rather than anintegral component of communication. ()简答题Languageknowledge refers to communicative skills, including listening,speaking, reading, viewing, and writing. () A、正确 B、错误简答题In Hymes’s view, ______ refers to the ability not only to applythe grammatical rules of language in order to form grammaticallycorrect sentences but also to know when and where to use thesesentences and to whom. () A、linguistic competence B、language competence C、language skill D、communicative competence简答题______ is anatural process for any native to acquire his native vernacularlanguage. () A、Language learning B、Languageacquisition C、Languagecommunication D、Language use简答题Social-constructivist theorist Vygotsky emphasizes interaction andengagement with the target language in a social context based on theconcept of ______ and scaffolding. () A、“Communicative Language Teaching” (CLT) B、“Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD) C、“Task-based Language Teaching” (TBLT) D、“Total Physical Response” (TPR)简答题Some teachersteach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structures first andthen going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph byparagraph. This way follows the ______ model. () A、bottom-up B、top-down C、schema-driven D、interactive简答题Second languageacquisition is the active participation and effort to learn a secondlanguage. () A、正确 B、错误简答题Goals are the statements of educational intention which are more specific than aims but less specific than objectives.