简答题According to the types of information a test provides, tests can be classified into ( ). A、proficiency tests B、achievement tests C、diagnostic tests D、placement tests.简答题Integrative testing refers to the testing of one element at a time, item by item, such as multiple choice items.简答题( ) testing requires the candidate to combine many language elements in the completion of a task. A、Direct B、Indirect C、Discrete D、Integrative简答题A quiz or classroom test is the typical example of high-stakes tests.简答题( ) testing relates one candidate’s performance to that of other candidates. A、Objective B、Subjective C、Norm-referenced D、Criterion-referenced简答题National Matriculation Test (NMT) or Gaokao is really a low-stakes test.简答题Which tests are direct tests? ( ) A、If we want to know how well candidates can write compositions, we get them to write compositions. B、If we want to know how well they pronounce a language, we get them to speak. C、Some tests to measure writing ability may contain items requiring candidates to identify which of the underlined elements is wrong or inappropriate in formal standard language. D、Testing pronunciation ability by a paper and pencil test and candidates are required to identify pairs of words rhyming with each other.简答题A multiple-choice test is a typical example of subjective tests.