简答题Conversation analysis is an area of empirical research developed from ethnomethodology.简答题Communicative ______ refers to the ability to apply the grammatical rules of a languageto form grammatically correct sentences and also the ability to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom. A、ability B、 inability C、competence D、 incompetence简答题Interactional sociolinguistics stresses on the meaning negotiation between speakers.简答题Communicative incompetence is used to imply that the speaker lacks a wide range of knowledge about when to speak, how to speak, or what to speak about.简答题Ethnomethodology investigates the activities whereby members of a sociocultural community produce and manage settings for their everyday lives.简答题Critical discourse analysis mainly addresses social discrimination or injustice.简答题Adjacency pair refers to a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers, e.g. greeting-greeting, question-answer, and complaint-apology.简答题Contextualization is introduced by Hymes to refer to the shared construction of context by the participants in the course of their interaction.简答题In conversation, the roles of speaker and listener are predetermined. Thus, the rules for turn-taking are usually the same in the same speech community.简答题Labovian methods include interview, subjective reaction tests, _____ anonymous observation, audio-recording of the speech etc. A、fast B、rapid C、qualitative D、quantitative简答题Speech act theory, pragmatics, conversation analysis, variation studies, interactional sociolinguistics are all interested in communication.简答题Ethnographic Framework or SPEAKING formula, proposed by ______, is a very necessary reminder that talk is a complex activity and that any particular bit of talk is actually a piece of ‘skilled work.’ A、Hymes B、 Labov C、Chomsky D、Fasold简答题In analyzing doctor-patient interactions during the medical interviews, _____will put more emphasis on the injustice between doctor and patient than just recognize the unequal relationship. A、conversation analysis B、 discourse analysis C、critical discourse analysis D、textual analysis简答题Interactional sociolinguistics, with _____ as its founder, searches for methods of qualitative analysis that accounts for our ability to interpret how participants intend to convey communicative practice. A、Hymes B、Labov C、Fasold D、Gumperz简答题Labov is the acknowledged “father”of Ethnography of Communication.