简答题Structuralists claimed that the so-called external influences or human interventions need to be excluded from the analysis.简答题Variability is one of the most definitive social properties of language, namely, the various realizations on the different levels of language.简答题Macro-sociolinguistic studies are considered as being part of the sociology of language.简答题Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society, whereas the sociology of language is the study of society in relation to language.简答题Sociolinguistics studies the patterns of social interactions of group members which are called ______. A、speech communities B、social groups C、social communities D、speech groups简答题Favorite topics in Interactional Sociolinguistics are only restricted to institutional settings.简答题The “sociology of language” program, represented by _____, examines the interaction between language use and social organization of behavior. A、 Labov B、Fishman C、Fasold D、Hudson简答题WilliamLabov, the acknowledged father of modern linguistics, has already recognized that language is a “social fact”.简答题______ Analysis deals with conversational structure and how speakers use language for their social purposes, for example, how we begin and end conversations and how this is dependent on the relationship between interlocutors. A、Discourse B、Critical Discourse C、Text D、Conversation简答题Sociolinguistics is only interested in the large-scale social interactions.简答题The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language _____ among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations. A、variation B、change C、system D、context简答题Correlation means the relationship between language use and language users, or the relationship between linguistic variables and social variables.简答题“Communicative competence” refers to the ability of applying the grammatical rules of a language to form grammatically correct sentences and the ability of knowing when and where to use these sentences and to whom.简答题Generative linguistics started from Chomsky’s Syntactic Structures.简答题Correlational sociolinguistics, represented by _____, produces large-scale distributional accounts of specific linguistic variables. A、Labov B、Fishman C、Gumperz D、Hymes