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西方思想经典
3. Society 社会
题目详情
简答题
Karl Marx in his “scientific socialism” tries to tell us about ____________.
A、evolution of species
B、human population
C、capitalist society
D、capital accumulation
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简答题
The greatest advantage of division of labour is ___________. A、higher efficiency B、clearer responsibility C、simpler work D、more pleasure at work
简答题
“The sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.” The quotation illustrates John Stuart Mill’s _______. A、Pleasure principle B、Reality principle C、Harm principle D、Liberty principle
简答题
Imperialism carries the following implication except ____________. A、monopoly capitalism B、superiority and dominance C、extension of control over other people D、development of modern colonialism
简答题
Classical liberalism in England mainly involves the following figures: ___________. A、Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill B、Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx C、Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill and Sigmund Freud D、John Locke, Adam Smith, Rene Descartes and John Stuart Mill
简答题
The “progressive imperialism” is often described by imperialists as ___________. A、 “spreading civilization” B、helping the allegedly “advanced” societies C、discouraging the conquered people to assimilate into the imperial society D、having reached a low degree of maturity and of strength
简答题
Mill is probably most famous for his ____________. A、The Subjection of Women B、Charters on Socialism C、“On Liberty” D、Utilitarianism
简答题
Mill advocates freedom of speech, and he believes all the following except that ____________. A、it is wrong to suppress the individual freedom of speech B、individuals are more likely to abandon erroneous beliefs if they are engaged in an open exchange of ideas C、the re-examination and reaffirmation of a certain belief in the process of debate could help maintain the vitality of the belief D、a different, or apparently wrong voice, is usually the right voice
简答题
______ holds that the world's wealth was static, often seen in the amount of gold and silver accumulated. A、Physiocracy B、Positivism C、Mercantilism D、Socialism
简答题
The “white man’s burden” is actually used as a pretext to________. A、help the less developed countries and areas B、expand beyond the territorial, political and economic limits of the Empire C、encourage the “natural customer” to buy colonizer’s manufactured goods D、keep away from the “vegetable and mineral riches” of the colonized
简答题
According to Adam Smith’s ideas, what are the fundamental sources of a nation’s income? _____________ A、rent, profits, and land B、land, rent, and wages C、wages, profits, and land D、rent, wages, and profits
简答题
“The invisible hand,” one of the most important concepts of Adam Smith, holds that every individual in pursuing his or her own interest is led to achieve the best interest for all, “to promote an end which was no part of his intention”. It shows that ________ A、An individual could not properly judge his own investment B、The government should not interfere with the individual businesses C、An individual could do whatever he/she likes D、selfishness is justified
西方思想经典
章节列表
1. Christian Theology 基督教神学
17
2. Epistemology 认识论
15
3. Society 社会
12
4. Human 人
16
5. Science 科学
18
6. Sexuality 性别
17
Final Exam
20