多选题What is the purpose of Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses? A、to question the corrupt church practice of selling indulgences B、to claim his authority on religious reformation C、to develop his literary talent D、to express his political judgement简答题According to____, “one is not born, but becomes, a woman.” A、Simone de Beauvoir B、Susan Sontag C、Judith Butler D、Virginia Woolf简答题Bacon’s theory of knowledge differs from Plato’s in that ______. A、he denies a pirori knowledge B、he thinks that religion is important C、he stresses the importance of experience D、he favors knowledge gained from books简答题Who seek to retain the belief in the existence of innate knowledge? A、Plato and René Descartes B、Francis Bacon and John Stuart Mill C、René Descartes and Francis Bacon D、Plato and Francis Bacon简答题Machiavelli believed that man is by nature _____________. A、grateful B、humane C、loving D、selfish简答题Subjectivism takes consciousness as the decisive force behind human ____________. A、experience B、cognition C、existence D、awareness多选题When Machiavelli said that a prince should “follow up the real truth of the matter than the imagination of it”, he meant that a prince should be ________________. A、realistic B、religious C、merciful D、ungrateful简答题The new imperial powers in the first half of the 20th century often refer to countries such as _______. A、Germany B、Russia C、 the United States D、the UK多选题Darwin was in his The Origin of Species most influenced by Malthus’s idea that_______ A、population growth is generally best controlled by sexual restraint B、the scientific method is the best approach to uncovering the processes by which both physical and human events occur C、population tends to increase faster than the supply of food available for its needs D、various kinds of external forces, such as famine, disease, help control the population growth简答题_______ marked the birth of economics as a separate discipline, known as “English School of Classical Political Economy”. A、Theory of Moral Sentiments B、The Wealth of Nations C、Declaration of Independence D、Industrial Revolution简答题Weber calls the urge to fulfil the worldly obligations “calling,” namely, ________. A、to create their salvation through good works B、to live acceptable to God C、to pray in monasteries D、to take immediate actions and perform duty简答题The idea of imperialism is a dangerous ideology in that it ________. A、 is not prevalent in one form or another today B、encourages the struggle of decolonization and anti-imperialism to go on C、covers the notorious notions with high sounding ideas D、criticizes the ethnocentric doctrine known as the “white man’s burden”简答题Around the turn of the 20th century, a new “scientific revolution” took place, involving the following scientists except ___________. A、Isaac Newton B、Albert Einstein C、Werner Heisenberg D、Niels Bohr简答题The most important English translation of the Bible is the one published in 1611 from Hebrew and Greek under the auspices of King James I. This Bible is called the __________. A、The Great Bible B、Martin Luther's Version C、Wyclif's Bible D、The King James Bible简答题The Newtonian laws worked well for over 200 years till Einstein found that these laws are ___________. A、wrong B、insufficient C、not valid D、correct简答题Other Renaissance men include the following except ___________. A、Christopher Columbus B、Desiderius Erasmus C、Nicholas Copernicus D、Albert Einstein简答题Descartes, despite being a devout ____, believes in the scientific study of the natural world. A、Protestant B、Catholic C、Atheist D、Creationist简答题Mill’s concept of social liberty means ________. A、abandoning the “constitutional checks” B、protection from “tyranny of political rulers.” C、the freedom to act at will of various social groups D、the freedom of the society to control the individual简答题______ invents the term "psychoanalysis" A、Sigmund Freud B、Carl Jung C、Lacan D、Zizek简答题Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE, according to Sontag? A、Women should try hard to stay as young as possible, otherwise they will lose the battle against men. B、Women should not lie about their age, because it means she has surrendered to the criteria imposed by society. C、Men should take all the responsibilities for reducing women to objects. D、Men are not subject to any pressure of taking care of their looks, because this is what “masculinity" is all about.