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语言学概论
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简答题
From a linguistic perspective, there is no difference of nature between languages, only structural differences.
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简答题
A loanword is a word adopted from another language and incorporated into the recipient language without translation. Which of the following is NOT a loanword? A、 咖啡 B、 幽默 C、 风趣 D、 浪漫
简答题
Each communicative medium has its own strengths and weaknesses and serves its own purposes, so there isn't a perfect way of communication.
简答题
_______ refers to the technique that enables a computer system to produce human sounds. A、Speech recognition B、Speech synthesis C、Speech conversion D、Speech production
简答题
The two main types of dialect we discuss in this unit are (1) dialect and (2) dialect.
简答题
The Chomskyan approach towards linguistics is referred to as (1).
简答题
At the level of semantics and pragmatics, caregiver speech almost all pertains to the ‘here and (1)’ of the conversation that the child and the adult are involved in.
简答题
The six ways in which new words can be formed in English are compounding, acronym, (1), backformation, (2) and loaning.
简答题
Which of the following is NOT an example for the belief in word magic? A、中国人在门上贴 “旺”、“出入平安”等字样 B、“Bless you!” as a response to someone who has just sneezed. C、In rural China there used to be the practice of giving “cheap names” （贱名）to babies D、In some European languages there is the difference between “you familiar” and "you polite".
简答题
Judge the grammaticality of the sentence. This suggests although a sentence is a string of words.
简答题
Paul Grice proposed the (1) to account for human beings’ communicative behavior.
简答题
________ refer to new words formed by stringing together other words. A、 Backformations B、 Blends C、 Compound words D、 Acronyms
简答题
According to Genesis, who/what gave humans the power to speak? A、Nature. B、God. C、Life. D、Magic.
简答题
According to the Cooperative Principle, we assume that in a conversation the participants will (1) with each other when making their contributions.
简答题
What is the difference between derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes? Derivational morphemes are used to form new words while inflectional morphemes only indicate aspects of the (1) function of a word, such as tense, number, possession or comparison.
简答题
Which sentence is an example for structural ambiguity? A、I saw a lady with a dog who wore a bow. B、The priest married my sister. C、The woman’s facial cream was on the kitchen table. D、Richard is a lion.
简答题
To form a yes-no question from the corresponding declarative sentence, move the first verb of the highest S immediately before the first NP of that sentence.
简答题
The three interrelated levels on which speech acts can be analyzed are the levels of locution, illocution, and (1).
简答题
In a male/female pair, it is often the male term which is unmarked and the female term which is marked.
简答题
Which one below is not a possible source of caregiver speech? A、Our faint memory of how our parents once talked to us. B、Our observations of how other adults speak to their children. C、Our observations of the kinds of productions children use. D、Our knowledge of the mother tongue.
简答题
The particular dialect you speak indicates with which geographical region or social circle you would like to identify.
语言学概论
章节列表
Unit 1 Facts and Fantasies About Language
4
Unit 2 Physical Aspects of Language
6
Unit 3 Words of Language
5
Unit 4 Meanings of Language
17
期中考试
19
Unit 5 Sentence Patterns of Language
5
Unit 6 Doing Things with Language
2
Unit 7 Language in Society
4
Unit 8 Child Language Acquisition
6
期末考试
38