简答题People have “language worship” because languages are the embodiment of gods.简答题Which of the following terms is a sub-branch of phonetics? A、 Auditory phonetics. B、 Acoustic phonetics. C、 Articulatory phonetics. D、 All the above.简答题Morphemes can be categorized into (1) (1 word) morphemes and bound morphemes. There are two types of bound morphemes, i.e. (2) (1 word) morphemes and (3) (1 word) morphemes. Inflectional morphemes are used to indicate the (4) (1 word) aspects of a word.简答题The term violin is a (1) (1 word) of musical instrument.简答题Which of the following is NOT an example of the social power of language? A、 “我宣布北京第29届奥林匹克运动会开幕！”（前国家主席胡锦涛宣布2008年北京奥运会开幕） B、 旧时代的中国农村，符咒曾被用于治病。 C、 中队长对士兵下令：“撤退！”他的命令被无条件地坚决执行。 D、 “I now pronounce you husband and wife.” (By the Priest at a wedding ceremony)简答题Identify the semantic property shared by the words see, hear, touch, smell, feel. A、 Motion. B、 Cause. C、 Sense. D、 Creation.简答题Which of the following words fall into the category of open class of words? A、 he B、 change C、 with D、 could简答题(1) (1 word) are those words that sound different but have the same or nearly the same meanings.简答题The meaning of a compound is the sum of the meaning of its parts.简答题A person who has lost his ability to talk is called a(n) (1) (1 word).简答题Most of the languages in the world use an alphabetic writing system.简答题Which of the following descriptions of the Chinese language is WRONG? A、 Some dialects of Chinese are mutually unintelligible. B、 Chinese is a tone language. C、 The Chinese writing system is a syllabic system. D、 Among the four ancient writing systems, Chinese is the only surviving one.简答题Which of the following examples is a case of “clipping”? A、 captain → cap B、 statistics → statistic C、 smoke + frog → smog D、 match + maker → match-maker简答题Chinese and English are NOT different in terms of ____. A、 their nature B、 their structure C、 their logic D、 their cultural background简答题Which of the following sentences is an example of structural ambiguity? A、 Be careful of my glasses. B、 The policeman shot the man with a rifle. C、 The book has fallen down. D、 The dog scratched its ear.简答题Which characteristic is unique to human languages? A、 Able to convey communicable information. B、 Develop with its users’ intelligence. C、 Able to convey information about the past and the distanced. D、 Not change through time.简答题The “un-” in the word “unhappy” is a prefix and a bound morpheme.简答题What are the two parts of throat from a phonetic point of view? A、 Trachea and pharynx. B、 Larynx and pharynx. C、 Ridge and uvula. D、 Larynx and ridge.简答题The two basic media of languages are (1) (1 word) and (2) (1 word) communications.