简答题EMU is a passenger train with its own power, train set and both ends operating and driving. In another word, it is a ________________ with no locomotive traction. 动车组是一列有自身动力的客运列车，还有列车组、两端运行和驾驶。换句话说，这是一个_______________, 没有机车牵引。 A、power distributed train动力分散型列车 B、power centralized train 动力集中型列车 C、traction car 牵引车厢简答题Rail transportation, in a wide sense, covers ordinary railway, intercity railway, suburban railway, high-speed railway and ________________. 铁路运输广义上包括普通铁路、城际铁路、城郊铁路、高速铁路和________________。 A、monorail 单轨 B、urban rail transit 城市轨道交通 C、light rail 轻轨简答题There are also other types of freight cars including _______________, poisonous goods cars and so on. Special-purpose cars mainly include track scale test cars, track inspection cars, generator cars and so on. 还有其他类型的货车，包括_______________、有毒物品货车等。专用车主要有轨道比例尺试验车、轨道检测车、发电车等。 A、postal car 邮政车 B、box car箱式车 C、container cars 集装箱车简答题____________________ refers to the entire transport carried out by the railway authorities of two or more different countries jointly completing the transfer of a shipment of goods from the exporting country to the importing country. ______________指由由两个或两个以上不同国家的铁路部门联合起来,完成一票货物从出口国向进口国运送。 A、international combined railway transport国际铁路货物联运 B、domestic rail consignment 国内铁路托运 C、international railway transport国际铁路运输简答题On the basis of the original plan of “four vertical and four horizontal” main structure, the existing railways are fully utilized to form a high-speed railway network with “eight vertical and eight __________________________as the framework, regional connection lines and intercity railway as supplement. 在原有“四纵四横”主体结构规划的基础上，充分利用现有铁路，形成“__________________________”为主框架、地区铁路、城际铁路为辅的高速铁路网。 A、horizontal railway transport channels 八纵八横向铁路运输通道 B、4 main lines running east-west 四横主干线 C、4 main lines running north-south四纵主干线简答题When we first come down to the ______________ by escalator or elevator, we can notice different guiding signs along the way. 我们第一次乘自动扶梯或电梯到______________的时候，我们会注意到沿途不同的路标。 A、station hall 车站大厅 B、compartment 隔间 C、platform safety gate system 站台安全门系统简答题Generally speaking, 95% of the cargos transported on China-Europe ______________ are 40ft containers. 一般说来，中欧班列承运的95%的__________都是40英尺的集装箱。 A、passenger train 旅客列车 B、cargo block train 货物列车 C、freight transport 货物运输简答题As is shown from the chart, China has the world's largest ______________. 如图所示，中国拥有世界上最大的______________。 A、urban rail transit network 城市轨道交通网络 B、intercity railway 城际铁路 C、highway transportation公路运输简答题A train is a form of transport consisting of a series of connected vehicles that generally runs along a rail track to transport freight or passengers. ___________ for a train is provided by a separate locomotive which is attached to the train head. 火车是一种交通工具，由一系列连接的车辆组成 ，它通常沿着铁轨运行，运送货物或旅客。列车的_______提供由单独的机车完成，它连接在车头上。 A、motive power 动力 B、driving force 驱动力 C、strength 力量简答题Main lines connect and run through the stations, or goes straight into the station. Station tracks include the arrival-departure tracks of trains, connecting tracks, ___________, shunting tracks, drawing-out tracks, goods track and other branch tracks. 干线连接并通过车站，或直接进入车站。车站轨道包括列车到发线、联络线、___________、调车线、牵出线、货物线和其他岔线。 A、branch track 支线 B、running track 走行线 C、station track 站线简答题The dispatch instruction can be sent and received by the staff of the marshalling station so as to improve the efficient management of the marshalling station by the _______________________. 收发调度指令由编组站的工作人员完成以此提升_________对编组站的高效管理。 A、marshalling station 编组站 B、shunting center 调车中心 C、dispatching command center 调度指挥中心简答题Rail transportation is actually classified as follows: trunk rail transportation (high-speed passenger transportation, _________________), urban rail transit (subway, light rail, suburban railway and monorail) and new type rail transportation (maglev and vacuum high-speed rail train). 轨道交通实际分为:干线轨道交通(高速客运，_________________)、城市轨道交通(地铁、轻轨、城郊铁路、单轨)和新型轨道交通(磁悬浮、真空高速铁路)。 A、heavy-loaded freight transportation 重载货物运输 B、intercity railway 城际铁路 C、highway transportation公路运输简答题Under the ___________________ system, the automatic driving of the train, automatic adjustment of speed and train door control are achieved according to the instructions of ATS. 在___________________系统下，列车的自动驾驶、速度的自动调整和列车车门控制是根据ATS的指令来实现的。 A、Automatic Train Operation (ATO)自动列车运行 B、Automatic Train Overweight 自动列车超重 C、Automatic Train Protection(ATP)自动列车保护简答题The EMU is of aerodynamic shape, the two ends being the __________. The EMU will be controlled by the driver’s cab of the front end while running normally. 350公里/小时动车组为空气动力形状，两端是_________。动车组正常行驶时由列车前端的驾驶室控制。 A、locomotives 机车 B、driver’s cab 驾驶室 C、traction unit 牵引单元简答题Advantages of urban rail transit network can be described as great capacity, punctuality, _____________and low carbon. With such advantages of urban rail transit, the city is becoming more mobile, energetic and efficient. 城市轨道交通网络的优势可以描述为大容量、准点、_____________和低碳。城市轨道交通的这些优势，使城市变得流动性更强，更加有活力，更加高效。 A、commuter rail 通勤铁路 B、no traffic jam 没有交通拥堵 C、convenience 便捷简答题Over the years, China’ s railway network and high-speed railway are in the fast track of development. Being fast, _________, safe and steady, comfortable, China’s high-speed railways rank the leading place globally. 这些年来，中国的铁路网和高速铁路都进入了快速发展的轨道。 中国高铁速度快，_________，安全，平稳，舒适，居世界前列。 A、stable 稳定 B、punctual准点 C、inconvenient 不便捷简答题_____________literally means “High Speed Trains”. They are the fastest and also the most popular in China, with a maximum speed of 350 km/h. _____________ 字面意思是“高速列车”。它们是中国最快的，也是最受欢迎的，最高时速为350公里。 A、G-Trains B、T-Trains C、K-Trains简答题Traditionally, large consignors/shippers build factories and warehouses near rail lines and have a section of track of their own called a _________, where goods are loaded onto or unloaded from rail cars. 传统上，大型运输公司在铁路线附近建造工厂和仓库，他们有自己的一段轨道叫做_______,在那儿从铁路车厢上装卸货物。 A、locomotives 机车 B、siding 旁线 C、turnout道岔