简答题These _______________________ are set up for passengers to collect the tickets they have booked online. The left-luggage center, or luggage storage hall with many lockers, is also near the entrance. 这些_______________________是为乘客设立来取他们在网上预订的机票。行李寄存中心，也就是有很多储物柜的行李寄存大厅，也在入口附近。 A、storage lockers 储物柜 B、self-service pickup machines 自助取票机 C、automatic gates自动门简答题The traditional track form that composes ballast bed with gravels, also called ordinary track，_____________, features in simple laying, low comprehensive cost, but easy to deform, frequent maintenance and high maintenance cost in later periods. 传统的轨道形式由碎石床组成，又称普通轨道，_____________，其特点是铺设简单，综合成本低，但易变形，维护频繁，后期维护成本高。 A、connecting track联络线 B、ballast track道砟轨道 C、track bed 道床简答题On the train, we might notice driver, ______________, conductor, train inspector, broadcaster, train police officer and train cleaning staff . 在火车上，我们可能会注意到司机，______________，售票员，火车检查员，广播员，火车警察和火车清洁人员。 A、chief conductor 列车长 B、operation director 运行主任 C、Ticket inspectors 检票员简答题With the development of subway vehicle remanufacturing technology, there are many types of urban rail transit vehicles, which can be roughly divided into _______________ and light rail vehicles, while the latter can be divided into single-track vehicles, light rail vehicles and linear motor vehicles. 随着地铁车辆再制造技术的发展，城市轨道交通车辆的种类很多，大致可以分为_______________和轻轨车辆，而轻轨车辆又可以分为单轨车辆、轻轨车辆和直线机动车辆。 A、open car 敞车 B、subway vehicles地铁车辆 C、container cars 集装箱车简答题The ATP system consists of ______________ and on-board equipment, supervising the train operation at a safe speed and ensuring the train’s immediate braking once it exceeds the specified speed. ATP系统由______________和车载设备组成，监督列车以安全速度运行，并确保列车在超过规定速度时立即制动。 A、braking equipment 制动设备 B、ground equipment 地面设备 C、signal equipment 信号设备简答题____________标志着我国铁路技术装备水平进入一个崭新时代达到世界先进水平。____________ marks our country railway technology equipment level enters a brand-new era to reach the world advanced level. A、复兴号动车组The Fuxing BULLET train B、和谐号动车组Harmony bullet train C、和谐型电力机车Harmony electric locomotive简答题Railway freight cars are used for the shipment of goods. There are open cars, flat cars, box cars and tank cars. The most common type of freight cars is __________. 铁路货车用于装运货物。有敞车、平车、箱式车和油罐车。最常见的货车类型是__________。 A、box car箱式车 B、open car 敞车 C、flat car平车简答题Instead of using tickets or swiping their smart phones, subway riders can smile at a screen to unlock the electric gates in about half a second after completing a ________ on Guangzhou Metro's official mini-program Guangzhou Metro mobile app. 地铁乘客无需购票或刷手机，只需在广州地铁官方小程序“广州地铁”手机应用上完成___________________后，对着屏幕微笑，即可在大约半秒钟内打开自动闸机。 A、facial recognition 面部识别 B、real-name registration 实名注册 C、fingerprint recognition 指纹识别简答题If you ___________ within 24 hours before the scheduled departure time, you’ll have to pay 20% of the ticket price as the service fee. 如果您在预定发车时间前24小时内___________，您需要支付车票价格的20%的手续费。 A、refund your ticket 退票 B、reschedule your ticket 改签车票 C、cancelled作废简答题The station yard generally consists of the station tracks, the _________________ and the platform canopies and access for passengers. 车站站场一般由车站轨道、_________________、站台雨棚和乘客通道组成。 A、train depot 车辆段 B、passenger platforms 旅客站台 C、crosswalks 人行横道简答题There were many signal systems in Chinese railways, which seriously affected the transportation efficiency. There was an urgent need to set unified technical standards for _______. 中国铁路信号系统较多，严重影响了运输效率。迫切需要为_______制定统一的技术标准。 A、communication system 通信系统 B、railway signal system铁路信号系统 C、power supply system 供电系统简答题The onboard equipment is responsible for receiving ground command to generate a speed pattern, monitoring train movement, as well as ensuring train traffic safety. It includes _______________, Vital Computer, GSM-R Radio Transmission Unit, Speed and Distance processing Unit, Balise Transmission Module and Track Circuit Reader. 车载设备负责接收地面指令，生成速度模式，监控列车运行，并确保列车交通安全。它包括_______________，安全计算机，GSM-R无线传输单元，速度和距离处理单元，应答器传输模块和轨道电路阅读器。 A、Driver Machine Reader 人机阅读器 B、Driver Machine Interface 人机界面 C、Track Circuit轨道电路模块简答题Even if the number of direct ______________________ is limited, we can reach all over Europe by train or truck within 1-3 days after arrival at the discharging station. 即使直接__________数量有限，我们也可以通过火车或卡车在到达卸货站后1-3天内到达欧洲各地。 A、discharging train station 卸货火车站 B、loading station 装货车站 C、passenger station 旅客车站简答题We classify jobs at a railway station into service staff, ___________ and managing staff . 我们将火车站的工作分为服务人员，___________和管理人员。 A、workers 工人 B、technicians 技术人员 C、conductors售票员简答题By using the Beidou____________ and automatic operating system , the train can automatically start, run between stations, adjust its timing according to the schedule, accurately stop at a station, and open and close its doors. 通过使用北斗______________和自动运行系统，列车可以自动启动，站间运行，根据时刻表调整其时间，准确停靠站，打开和关闭其车门。 A、Navigation Satellite System卫星导航系统 B、Big data大数据 C、intelligent patrol robot 智能巡逻机器人简答题The ground outdoor equipment includes ZPW-2000 track circuit, balise, and GSM-R ______________(RBS). 室外地面设备包括ZPW-2000轨道电路、应答器和GSM-R ___________(RBS)。 A、Radio Base Station 无线基站 B、Radio Balise System 无线应答系统 C、Balise Transmission Module 应答器传输模块简答题China-Europe rail cargo transport has subsequently gained rapid traction, fueled by the rollout of ______________________. 中欧班列此后进入高速发展期，_____________的推动推进发展。 A、Vision and Actions 愿景与行动 B、the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议 C、Belt and Road on land 陆地上的‘一带一路’简答题CTCS-3 control system transmits information via radio network and uses track circuit to check ______. CTCS-3控制系统通过无线网络传输信息，并利用轨道电路对______进行检测。 A、train operation 列车运行 B、train occupancy列车占用 C、train brake列车制动简答题Ticketing, passengers’ getting on and off trains, luggage and parcel conveyance, passenger transport service are involved in passenger transport. Ticket service, _____________, information service, waiting room service, catering service and other services are the services provided at HS train stations. 票务、乘客上下车、行李和包裹运输、客运服务都涵盖在客运中。票务服务、_____________、信息服务、候车室服务、餐饮服务和其他服务是高铁车站提供的服务。 A、passenger transport service 旅客运输服务 B、ticket checking service 检票服务 C、freight transport service 货物运输服务简答题The main purpose of setting the screen doors is to safeguard the safety of passengers, reduce energy consumption and the noise of train operation and eliminate the impact of _______________ on passengers. 设置屏蔽门的主要目的是为了保障乘客的安全，降低能耗和列车运行的噪音，消除_______________对乘客的影响。 A、unsteadiness 不平稳 B、tunnel piston wind隧道活塞风 C、vibration 震动