简答题According to Adam Smith, gold & silver merely(1)to be bought and sold.简答题What kind of capitalism is it about its voyages of discovery of America? A、Mercantile capitalism. B、Neoliberalism. C、Venture capitalism. D、Post-modernity.简答题Who believes that God created everything from nothing? A、Kongzi and followers. B、Daoist. C、Judeo-Christian. D、Buddhist.简答题Which one is not the central property of capitalism? A、Wage labour. B、Voluntary exchange. C、Capital accumulation. D、Public property.简答题Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of (1) and their operation for profit.简答题The first law affirms that “nature” is an (1) whole, of which we are only a part.简答题In China, “Nature” not a word in traditional Mandarin until imported c. 1900 from Japan.简答题The relations of (1) remain central in the West.简答题What are three Chinese levels of misfortune from the view of natural course of things? A、It is bad luck. And by saying the “luck-language”, one hopes to avoid it. B、Karma: bad deeds result in punishmen and moral order is affirmed. C、Departures from the Dao. D、Consolation.简答题What are the similarities between traditional Western and Chinese views of the world? A、Nature is ruled by God/gods or other invisible forces. B、Who require rituals to ensure good outcomes in human dealings with nature. C、Humans became more skillful at exploiting the resources around them. D、Wealth – and profit motives – take over, and old reverences degrade into greed.简答题Dao compared to the Judeo-Christian God, both are associated with an emptiness prior to heaven and earth and then an unending presence in relation to life.简答题What are the Laws of Ecology ? A、Everything is Connected. B、Everything Must Go Somewhere. C、Nature Knows Best. D、“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”简答题Western thinking easily perceives how activity of one part affects another.简答题Which one reflects the view of “world as resource”? A、Our surroundings are there to be exploited. B、Humans in control. C、Humans naturally “profit-seeking”. D、There are no limits to what humans may seek to take from nature.简答题In the Western creation stories, the dominance is assigned to _________. A、humans B、priest C、invisible forces D、animals简答题Clean water, land, air are free so we can use them maximally to pursue profits.简答题What do you know about Daoism? A、Dao is impersonal, paradoxically present at the origin of things and in everything. B、Dao can be named or confined within human ideas. C、The best way to respect Dao is to avoid sophistication in favor of no force. D、Dao is one kind of primal Chinese Cultural Construct.简答题Provision is not necessarily made for waste and it is not a productive part of the whole.