简答题Which of the following socio-economic implications of environmental protection tax is correct ( ) A、Protect human living environment B、Reflects the principle of "fairness"of taxation C、Reflects the principle of "efficiency"of taxation D、All of the above简答题The first generation of fiscal decentralization theory assumes that government is benevolent, which cannot explain the behaviors of governments in real life.简答题Cooperation mechanism of ecological compensation policy for Yangtze River basin refers to rules and systems for cooperation subjects to propose, decide, reach consensus on, execute and achieve cooperation goals and actions.简答题China South Railway and China North Railway were merged in ( ) as CRRC Corporation Limited. A、2012 B、2013 C、2014 D、2015简答题In a perfectly competitive market, an effective or not weakened property rights structure that guarantees optimal resource allocation should have the following ( ) conditions: A、clarity B、exclusiveness C、variability D、mandatory简答题New structural decentralization theory assumes that, fiscal decentralization has different effects on environmental governance in different stages of economic development.简答题In Property Rights Theory, the larger the scope of the property rights is, the weaker the exclusiveness.简答题Cleaner Production is a turning point of environmental strategy from passive reaction to active action.简答题Coase Theorem: if private parties can negotiate resource allocation at no cost, then they can resolve externalities themselves.