简答题Soft infrastructure includes ( ) A、public facilities B、public works C、education D、health care简答题American economist Kuznets proposed the economic-environment relationship in the modernization process as ( ) curve. A、S-shaped B、inverted U-shaped C、U-shaped D、W-shaped简答题The environmental bearing rate (EBR) is an indicator that objectively and scientifically reflect the actual situation of the regional (or urban) environmental system's bearing capacity for social and economic activities in a given period, EBR≥1.0 indicating that ( ). A、the development shall be intensified for there is an inadequate development intensity. B、attention shall be paid to control the development for there is a balanced development intensity. C、further development is inadvisable for there is an excessive development intensity D、development situation is uncertain.简答题The main axis of national land development: "two horizontal lines and three vertical lines". Of which, two horizontal lines include roads, bridges and ( ). A、seaside passage B、along Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River passage C、along the Yellow River passage D、along the Yangtze River passage简答题Environmental problems have strong externality and spatial spillover effect.简答题Basic characteristics of public products are ( ) A、non-competitiveness B、non-exclusiveness C、competitiveness D、exclusiveness简答题Infrastructure contains economic Infrastructure and ( ) A、social Infrastructure B、education C、public facilities D、public works简答题Since the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law,no ( ) shall be collected where environmental protection tax is levied in accordance with the law. A、pollution discharge fee B、carbon tax C、ecological taxation D、none of the above简答题The School of Modern Law Science produced a theory of valuable environmental resources.简答题( ) Innovation(s) on Ecological Civilization in the Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four简答题Sustainable development includes (). A、ecological sustainable development B、economic sustainable development C、social sustainable development D、all of the above简答题Since 2010, China's dependence on foreign crude oil has been increasing.简答题Which of the following strategies can be used to deal with China's ecological envirnment problems ( ) A、Changing the economic development mode. B、Encouraging scientific and technological innovation and developing clean energy. C、Improving the judicial safeguard mechanism. D、Vigorously developing industry.简答题Public-private partnership includes (). A、authorized operation B、government participate in shares C、government subsidies D、private monopoly简答题According to the domain classification of externality, it can be divided into positive externality and negative externality.简答题Enterprises own factors of production and consume goods and labour services supplied by families.简答题Which of the following does not belong to the new structural decentralization theory?() A、hypothesis of local government competition B、hypothesis of development stage C、development strategy hypothesis D、hypothesis of enterprise viability简答题The tragedy of the Commons arises because raising another cow may result in a decrease in the unit yield of cows throughout the grazing land due to a decrease in the average amount of grass. But for a herdsman, it would be beneficial to add a cow. Therefore each herdsman will choose to add a cow.简答题Command-and-control method includes ( ) A、cooperative control B、autonomous control C、indirect control D、direct control简答题"Adaption - Utilization - Exploitation" is the characteristic of the second stage of the birth and development of Resource and Environmental Economics.