简答题\n “In some types of precast concrete, such as the railway sleepers, strengths ranging from 40-60 N/mm2 at 28 days are obtained with rich mixes, having a low water cement ratio.” What does the underlined word mean? A、Someone who sleeps. B、Sleeping car. C、Railroad tie. D、A type of pajama.\n简答题\n Which of the following statements is correct? A、In the process of translation, understanding means only knowing the meaning of every word. B、 Conversion means changing the form of verbs. C、 In translation, the structure of the source text can not be changed. D、In translation, the expression must cater to the custom of target language.\n简答题\n Which of the following difference is not mentioned in the video? A、Static vs dynamic. B、Subjective vs objective. C、Synthetic vs analytic. D、Abstract vs concrete.\n简答题\n All of the following are ways to choose words in Chinese-English translation except_________. A、Contextual meanings B、Explanatory meanings C、Cultural-loaded meanings D、Collocative meanings\n简答题\n Which of the following statements is incorrect? A、English tends to be hypotactic while Chinese tends to be paratactic. B、English tends to use more passive forms than Chinese. C、English tends to use abstract nouns while Chinese tends to use concrete nouns. D、English tends to be dynamic while Chinese tends to be static.\n简答题\n Which of the following is NOT true according to the video? A、Domesticating translation means equivalent translation. B、Literary translation means expression forms and syntactic structures should be consistent with the original source to a great extent. C、The same word, when used in different contexts, has different meanings. D、Amplification means borrowing people and events which are well known in English culture, explaining and translating the content characteristic of Chinese culture.\n多选题\n Which of the following statement is NOT true？ A、Passive voice sentences are widely used in EST text. B、Sentence structures of EST should not be complicated so the information could be easily understood. C、The ordinary words are often endowed with specialized meanings in EST text. D、 Before translation, we could first pick out the logical “trunk” of the sentence.\n简答题\n Under what circumstances can we use“there be”pattern to translate Chinese no-subject sentences _______? A、 Describing a state of being B、Describing weather C、Describing distance D、 Describing time\n简答题\n Which of the following is not included in three steps of translation? A、Understanding the source text. B、Looking for appropriate expression in the target language. C、Testing the accuracy of the translation. D、Checking the mistakes and revising the translation.\n简答题\n Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Chinese sentence? A、It is topic-prominent. B、It is topic-describing. C、The subject is invisible in certain degree. D、The subject is necessary.\n