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英语语言学
Chapter 4 Syntax
题目详情
多选题
The ultimate constituents of a sentence are __________. A.
clauses B.
phrases C.
morphemes D.
words
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多选题
The sentences that have the form that people can actually say are called ______ structures. A. Surface B. Deep C. Phonological D. Morphological
多选题
The approach to divide a sentence up into its immediate constituents by using binary cutting until obtaining its ultimate constituents is called ____________________ analysis. A. phonological B. semantic C. immediate constituent D. ultimate constituent
多选题
__________ are words that describe the thing, quality, state or action which a noun refers to. A. Verbs B. Adverbs C. Adjectives D. Pronouns
多选题
The method of structural analysis involves the use of ___________ which can be sentences with empty slots in them. A. test-frames B. tree-diagrams C. deep structures D. phrase structure rules
多选题
____________ are words used with nouns in phrases providing information about time, place, and other connections involving actions and things. A. Conjunctions B. Adverbs C. Pronouns D. Prepositions
简答题
The theme is the first constituent, and it denotes the starting point of the clause —— at is going to be about. The rest of the clause is called ______, the information that is new. A、 the second theme B、 topic C、 rhyme D、 rheme
多选题
_____ are words used to refer to people, objects, creatures, places, events, qualities, phenomena and abstract ideas as if they were all things. A. Verbs B. Nouns C. Adjectives D. Pronouns
多选题
If we focus on the structure and ordering of components within a sentence, we are studying what is known as the ______ of a language. A. syntax B. morphology C. phonetics D. semantics
多选题
According to M.A.K. Halliday, Language serves to set up and maintain social and personal relations, including communication roles such as questioner and respondent, and to express the language user's own attitudes and comments on the content of an utterance. This function of language is called _________ function. A. ideational B. interpersonal C. textual D. translogical
多选题
The categories traditionally called parts of speech, now are generally called ____________. A. figures of speech B. phrases C. word classes D. clauses
多选题
_______ structure is the abstract syntactic representation of sentences. A. Surface B. Deep C. Phonological D. Morphological
多选题
_______ are words that describe or add to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence, and which answers the questions introduced by how, where, when, etc.. A. Prepositions B. Adverbs C. Adjectives D. Conjunctions
多选题
The approach to divide the sentence up into its immediate constituents by using binary cutting until obtaining its _____________________ is called immediate constituents analysis. A. syllables B. morphemes C. immediate constituent D. ultimate constituent
简答题
M.A.K. Halliday defines the function in which we conceptualize the world for our own benefit and that of others as ______ function. A、 ideational B、 interpersonal C、 textual D、 translogical
多选题
The rules which govern the structure of phrases like 'S -> NP +VP' are known as phrase structure rules or _____________. A. write rules B. rewrite rules C. right rules D. Wright Rules
多选题
The main objective of __________ analysis is to study the distribution of linguistic forms in a sentence. A. morphological B. phonetic C. psychological D. structural
多选题
Transformational Grammar was proposed by a great linguist called _________. A. Halliday B. Austin C. Chomsky D. Bloomfield
多选题
________ are words which may replace nouns or noun phrases. A. Conjunctions B. Adverbs C. Pronouns D. Prepositions
多选题
_____ are words used to refer to various actions and states involving the things in events. A. Verbs B. Adverbs C. Adjectives D. Nouns
英语语言学
章节列表
Chapter 1 Introduction
18
Chapter 2 Sound of Language
19
Chapter 3 Morphology
19
Chapter 4 Syntax
20
Chapter 5 Semantics
20
Chapter 6 Pragmatics
20
Chapter 7 Discourse Analysis
20
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics
20
Chapter 9 Second Language Aquisition
20
Final Test
74