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英语技术写作
8 Designing Illustrations
题目详情
多选题
Which type of graphic does NOT use metaphor to convey information? A.
flowchart B.
photograph C.
diagram D.
organization chart
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多选题
Why might you include a common, familiar item in a photograph of an item being discussed? A. to give readers a sense of scale B. to eliminate background clutter C. to prevent manipulation of the photograph D. to save space in your document
多选题
Which of the following graphics would be best suited to showing the stages of a procedure or a process? A. checklist B. drawing C. organization chart D. flowchart
多选题
A technical writer wants to create a graphic showing the proportion of hurricanes that have hit each of the Gulf Coast states between 1900 and 2005. The graphic will be included in a safety brochure to be distributed to the public by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Which graphic best displays these data? A. B. C. D.
多选题
How can a writer avoid creating chartjunk? A. by separating clip art from charts and graphs B. by choosing two-dimensional charts and graphs over three-dimensional ones C. by placing charts on pages separate from graphs D. None of the responses are correct.
多选题
Which type of graphic does NOT use metaphor to convey information? A. flowchart B. photograph C. diagram D. organization chart
多选题
You are writing a report on the two candidates competing to represent your district in the U.S. House of Representatives. You create a pie chart for each candidate to show where the candidate's campaign money comes from. You use purple for small individual donations, orange for large individual donations, blue for corporate donations, yellow for political action committee (PAC) contributions, red for political-party donations, and gray for other money. Which principle of using color effectively have you followed? A. using color to create contrast between the text and the background B. using color to emphasize particular items C. using symbolic meanings of colors D. using color to create patterns
多选题
Why do you need to cite the source of a graphic? A. It is part of your ethical responsibilities. B. It is necessary for papers submitted to industry conventions and conferences. C. It increases the prestige of your bibliography. D. None of the responses are correct.
简答题
Graphics typically increase the costs of translating documents intended for international readers. 正确 错误
多选题
A writer is creating a table that has 22 rows and 6 columns of data, all of which must appear on one page. To prevent readers from misinterpreting the data, which of the following techniques should the writer apply to the table? A. drawing a horizontal rule after each row of data B. using thick grid lines to help readers distinguish information in adjoining cells C. grouping rows together in a logical order to help readers make comparisons D. italicizing column heads
多选题
This chapter suggests that you consider four factors when planning a graphic. One is your audience. What else should you consider? A. the physical conditions in which readers will view the graphic B. the kind of information you want to communicate C. your purpose D. All responses are correct. E. None of the responses are correct.
简答题
A screen shot is a graphic showing what appears on a computer monitor. 正确 错误
简答题
In a table, the stub is the right-hand column. 正确 错误
多选题
A writing team has the six-month sales figures for its company's 14 sales representatives. Because managers must make comparative analyses, the graphic for these data must group representatives by region, as well as show each representative's monthly sales total. Which is the best graphic for displaying this information? A. table B. logic tree C. organization chart D. bar graph
多选题
Which of the following graphics would be best suited to showing logical relationships? A. table B. checklist C. line drawing D. organization chart
多选题
A writer is creating a table that has 22 rows and 6 columns of data, all of which must appear on one page. To prevent readers from misinterpreting the data, which of the following techniques should the writer apply to the table? A. drawing a horizontal rule after each row of data B. using thick grid lines to help readers distinguish information in adjoining cells C. grouping rows together in a logical order to help readers make comparisons D. italicizing column heads
多选题
You are writing a report on the two candidates competing to represent your district in the U.S. House of Representatives. You create a pie chart for each candidate to show where the candidate's campaign money comes from. You use purple for small individual donations, orange for large individual donations, blue for corporate donations, yellow for political action committee (PAC) contributions, red for political-party donations, and gray for other money. Which principle of using color effectively have you followed? A. using color to create contrast between the text and the background B. using color to emphasize particular items C. using symbolic meanings of colors D. using color to create patterns
多选题
Which of the following is structured to emphasize the person or group with responsibility for certain tasks? A. deployment flowchart B. deployment organization chart C. logic tree D. diagram
多选题
You are making a graphic for automotive technicians that illustrates the procedure for performing a computerized vehicle inspection. Which of the following is the best graphic for displaying this information? A. organization chart B. drawing C. flowchart D. diagram
多选题
Which of the following graphics would be best suited for showing the relative size of parts that make up a whole? A. photograph B. table C. pie chart D. flowchart E. organization chart
多选题
Why is it important to use care in creating graphics for multicultural audiences? A. Culture affects how people read images and what they see in them. B. Differences between cultural interpretations of graphics tend to be slight. C. Multicultural audiences are happy if at least a short caption for the image is in their native language. D. All responses are correct.
英语技术写作
章节列表
2 Introduction to Technical Writing
39
3 Writing Process
30
4 Designing Documents
25
5 Developing Technical Information
53
6 Technical Writing Techniques
34
7 Technical Editing Techniques
3
8 Designing Illustrations
28
9 Learning Important Applications
17
10 Reviewing and Testing Documents
24
11 Appendix
5